I recently came across yet another article that tried to dissect which diet is “better” for your gut: vegan, vegetarian, or omnivore.
Frankly, it made me roll my eyes. Why? Because it’s studies like this that make eating feel like rocket science.
The truth is, sure what you eat does shape your gut health—but it doesn’t have to be this complicated. Whether you’re eating Brussels sprouts or a grass-fed steak, the key isn’t about which “team” you’re on.
It’s about balance, quality, and diversity. And yet, this constant back-and-forth about restrictive diets only confuses people—especially us seniors.
Let’s break it down and cut through the noise.
The Problem with Food Fads
Many vegetarian and vegan diets are marketed as being better for your health, but here’s the reality: some of these diets are overloaded with ultra-processed foods.
Sure, they skip the meat, but they also leave people lacking critical nutrients like B12, iron, and omega-3 fatty acids—nutrients vital for cognitive function, energy, and overall well-being.
And omnivorous diets? They’re often demonized for including red meat, but the real issue isn’t the occasional steak—it’s the quality of the meat and how much processed junk gets piled on the plate alongside it.
What Science Actually Says
This latest study looked at over 21,000 people and concluded that gut health isn’t about whether you’re a vegan, vegetarian, or omnivore.
It’s about the quality and diversity of the foods you eat.
Plant-based foods like kale, broccoli, and apples contain fibers that feed healthy gut bacteria, promoting better digestion and reducing inflammation. But guess what? You don’t need to ditch animal protein to reap these benefits.
In fact, the Mediterranean diet—a way of eating that has been around for centuries which includes balanced mix of fresh vegetables, fruits, organic grass-fed meats, fish, and healthy fats like olive oil—consistently outshines restrictive diets in promoting gut health and longevity.
Even this study found that omnivores who ate more plant-based foods enjoyed better gut microbiome diversity. So the issue isn’t meat—it’s the processed garbage too many of us rely on.
Why Balance Matters
A Mediterranean-style diet offers the best of all worlds:
- Rich in variety: This diet encourages eating a rainbow of fruits and vegetables to feed a diverse range of gut bacteria.
- High-quality proteins: Grass-fed meats and wild-caught fish provide essential nutrients like omega-3s and iron without the inflammatory downsides of processed meats.
- Healthy fats: Olive oil, nuts, and avocados reduce inflammation and support gut health.
Unlike restrictive diets, it doesn’t cut out entire food groups or leave you scrambling for overpriced supplements to fill nutritional gaps.
The Dangers of Overcomplicating Food
When you start labeling certain diets as inherently “good” or “bad,” you create unnecessary stress. And let’s face it—stress is no friend to your gut or overall health.
For seniors, who are already at greater risk for nutritional deficiencies, these overly restrictive approaches can be downright harmful. A diet heavy in ultra-processed vegetarian or vegan substitutes can leave you feeling fatigued, foggy, and nutrient-starved.
Instead of stressing over which diet label to adopt, focus on the quality and balance of your meals:
- Make plants your foundation: Fill half your plate with colorful vegetables and fruits. Think spinach, carrots, and berries—not iceberg lettuce and applesauce.
- Choose high-quality proteins: Organic grass-fed meats, pasture-raised poultry, and wild-caught fish offer crucial nutrients without the processed fillers.
- Don’t fear healthy fats: Drizzle extra-virgin olive oil on your veggies, snack on nuts, and savor that avocado. Your body (and brain) will thank you.
- Limit processed junk: Whether it’s vegan nuggets or microwave dinners, these foods starve your gut of nutrients and flood it with artificial additives.
The bottom line? Food doesn’t have to be complicated. Nature already gave us the perfect formula: whole, nutrient-dense foods in their simplest forms.
So, let’s stop falling for the hype and start feeding our bodies—and our guts—what they truly need to thrive.
P.S. Click here to learn why broccoli deserves a spot on your plate every day!
Sources:
Pelc, C. (2025, January 8). Vegan vs. vegetarian vs. omnivore: Does diet type have a big impact on gut health? Medicalnewstoday.com; Medical News Today. https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/vegan-vegetarian-omnivore-diet-type-quality-gut-health